{"id":13928,"date":"2018-07-19T00:00:55","date_gmt":"2018-07-18T16:00:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/?p=13928"},"modified":"2021-08-12T15:14:33","modified_gmt":"2021-08-12T07:14:33","slug":"%e6%96%b7%e9%96%8b%e4%b8%ad%e6%96%87%e7%9a%84%e9%8e%96%e9%8d%8a%ef%bc%81%e8%87%aa%e7%84%b6%e8%aa%9e%e8%a8%80%e8%99%95%e7%90%86-nlp","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/13928\/","title":{"rendered":"\u65b7\u958b\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u9396\u934a\uff01\u81ea\u7136\u8a9e\u8a00\u8655\u7406 (NLP)"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
\n
\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u8a9e\u8a00\u8655\u7406\u300d\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u8b93\u96fb\u8166\u64c1\u6709\u7406\u89e3\u4eba\u985e\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u8a9e\u8a00\u8655\u7406 (Natural Language Processing\uff0c\u7e2e\u5beb NLP)\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4eba\u548c\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u5c31\u6703\u8aa4\u6703\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e86\uff0c\u96fb\u8166\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u7406\u89e3\u8a9e\u7fa9\uff1f\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u8cc7\u8a0a\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u99ac\u5049\u96f2\u52a9\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u8aaa\u660e\uff1a\u4ee5\u4e2d\u6587\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u5148\u6559\u96fb\u8166\u5b78\u6703\u300c\u65b7\u8a5e\u300d\u548c\u300c\u7406\u89e3\u8a5e\u7684\u610f\u601d\u300d\u3002<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u5982\u4f55\u7406\u89e3\u4e00\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\uff1f<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u5c0f\u6642\u5019\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e2d\u6587\uff0c\u6703\u80cc\u8aa6\u8ab2\u6587\u8a5e\u5f59\u7684\u6ce8\u91cb\uff0c\u5728\u4f5c\u696d\u7c3f\u7df4\u7fd2\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u7684\u5beb\u6cd5\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u570b\u4e2d\u6642\u671f\u5b78\u82f1\u6587\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u50cf\u5929\u66f8\u822c\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6703\u628a\u4e0d\u61c2\u7684\u55ae\u5b57\u5708\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u62ff\u51fa\u5b57\u5178\u67e5\u9019\u500b\u5b57\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9019\u6a23\u505a\uff1f<\/p>\n

\n

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 <\/p>\n

\"\"\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u8a5e\u6c92\u6709\u908a\u754c\uff0c\u82e5\u8aa4\u89e3\u300c\u8a5e\u7684\u610f\u601d\u300d\u8207\u300c\u53e5\u6cd5\u7d50\u69cb\u300d\uff0c\u6703\u5beb\u51fa\u9019\u822c\u9020\u53e5\u7df4\u7fd2\u3002\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\u2502\u7db2\u8def\u8da3\u805e<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u554f\u984c\u4f86\u4e86\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8070\u660e\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u90fd\u6703\u8aa4\u89e3\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u53ea\u61c2 011000110 \u7684\u96fb\u8166\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5b78\u6703\u65b7\u8a5e\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u7406\u89e3\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u8a5e\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7684\u610f\u601d\u55ce\uff1f\u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u8a9e\u8a00\u8655\u7406<\/a>\u00a0(Natural Language Processing) \u7684\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c08\u8a2a\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u4e2d\u6587\u8a5e\u77e5\u8b58\u5eab<\/a>\u5c0f\u7d44\u8a08\u756b\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u99ac\u5049\u96f2\uff0c\u804a\u804a\u81ea\u7136\u8a9e\u8a00\u8655\u7406\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"
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\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u8a9e\u8a00\u300d\u6709\u591a\u81ea\u7136\uff1f<\/b><\/h2>\n

\u6211\u5011\u5148\u4f86\u4e86\u89e3\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u8a9e\u8a00\u300d\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u8207\u300c\u7a0b\u5f0f\u8a9e\u8a00\u300d\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5dee\u5225\u3002\"\"
\n\u7a0b\u5f0f\u8a9e\u8a00 vs. \u81ea\u7136\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002\u5716\u8aaa\u8a2d\u8a08\u2502\u6797\u5a77\u5afb\u3001\u5f35\u8a9e\u8fb0
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7c21\u8981\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u7a0b\u5f0f\u8a9e\u8a00\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u70ba\u4e86\u8207\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u6e9d\u901a\uff0c\u800c\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u8a9e\u8a00\uff1b\u800c\u81ea\u7136\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u662f\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u300c\u4eba\u5de5\u300d\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u300d\uff0c\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u8a9e\u8a00\u662f\u4eba\u5011\u6e9d\u901a\u6642\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u8a9e\u8a00\u8655\u7406\u300d\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u65bc\u8b93\u96fb\u8166\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u6216\u662f\u904b\u7528\u4eba\u985e\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u6559\u96fb\u8166\u5b78\u6703\u4e00\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\uff1f<\/b><\/h2>\n

\u82e5\u8981\u8b93\u96fb\u8166\u7406\u89e3\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e2d\u6587\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5206\u6210\u5169\u6b65\u9a5f\uff1a<\/p>\n

\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u65b7\u8a5e\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u8a5e\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\u5247\u662f\u5206\u6790\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u8a9e\u6cd5\u53ca\u8a9e\u7fa9\u7684\u81ea\u52d5\u89e3\u6790\u3002<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u81ea\u7136\u8a9e\u8a00\u8655\u7406\u900f\u904e\u9019\u5169\u500b\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u5c07\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u96fb\u8166\u5bb9\u6613\u8655\u7406\u3001\u8a08\u7b97\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u8a02\u5b9a\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u5247\u662f\u8b93\u6a5f\u5668\u81ea\u5df1\u5b78\u7fd2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u4e00\u5957\u8a5e\u5f59\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\uff0c\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u8a9e\u8a00\u5beb\u597d\u4eba\u5de5\u8a02\u5b9a\u7684\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u8b93\u96fb\u8166\u4f9d\u6307\u4ee4\u505a\u51fa\u53cd\u61c9\u3002\u4f46\u9019\u7a2e\u4eba\u5de5\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u6240\u6709\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u6b67\u7570\u6027\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7576\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u8a5e\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7522\u751f\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u548c\u539f\u672c\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u898f\u5247\u76f8\u4e92\u7274\u89f8\u3002<\/p>\n

1980 \u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u671f\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u8a9e\u8a00\u8655\u7406\u5f15\u9032\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2<\/a>\u00a0(Machine Learning) \u7684\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u8a9e\u8a00\u547d\u4ee4\u96fb\u8166\u6240\u6709\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u8b93\u96fb\u8166\u5b78\u6703\u5f9e\u8a13\u7df4\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c0b\u627e\u8cc7\u6599\u6240\u542b\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u8da8\u52e2\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u2014\u2014\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u7684\u300c\u4e2d\u6587\u8a5e\u77e5\u8b58\u5eab\u5c0f\u7d44<\/a>\u300d\u5718\u968a\u2014\u2014\u5c31\u662f\u5229\u7528\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u8b93\u96fb\u8166\u5b78\u6703\u5f9e\u8a13\u7df4\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u4e2d\uff0c\u81ea\u52d5\u6b78\u7d0d\u51fa\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"
\n\u81ea\u7136\u8a9e\u8a00\u8655\u7406\u7684\u6f14\u8b8a\u3002\u5716\u8aaa\u8a2d\u8a08\u2502\u6797\u5a77\u5afb\u3001\u5f35\u8a9e\u8fb0<\/p>\n

\u8a13\u7df4\u96fb\u8166\u8655\u7406\u81ea\u7136\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff1f<\/b><\/h2>\n

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\u8a5e\u5f59\u7684\u8a9e\u6cd5\u3001\u8a9e\u7fa9\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5b8c\u7562\u5f8c\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u4f9d\u9019\u4e9b\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u500b\u53e5\u5b50\u3001\u6bcf\u500b\u8a5e\u5f59\u7684\u8a9e\u6cd5\u548c\u8a9e\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u5206\u6790\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u8a18\u9304\u4e0b\u4f86 \uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u8a9e\u6599\u6a19\u6ce8\u300d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6a19\u6ce8\u7684\u8a9e\u6599\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7d66\u96fb\u8166\u7cfb\u7d71\u9032\u884c\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u8b93\u96fb\u8166\u5b78\u6703\u81ea\u52d5\u6b78\u7d0d\u3001\u627e\u51fa\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u8a9e\u6cd5\u4ee5\u53ca\u8a9e\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u6211\u5011\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u5bb6\u5df2\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u67d0\u4e9b\u8a9e\u8a00\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u57fa\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u77e5\u8b58\u4f86\u6559\u96fb\u8166\u6b78\u7d0d\u51fa\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u76f8\u7576\u81ea\u7136\u5408\u7406\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u96fb\u8166\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a8d\u8b58\u6240\u6709\u300c\u8a5e\u300d\u55ce\uff1f<\/b><\/h2>\n

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\n

\u901a\u5e38\u672a\u77e5\u8a5e\u53ef\u5206\u70ba\u5e7e\u7a2e\u985e\u578b\uff1a\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4eba\u540d\u3001\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8907\u5408\u8a5e\u3001\u6216\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5c08\u6709\u540d\u8a5e\u3002<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/blockquote>\n
\n
\n

\u6211\u5011\u5718\u968a\u5c07\u300c\u4e2d\u6587\u65b7\u8a5e\u300d\u9019\u500b\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5207\u5206\u6210\u4e0b\u5716 7 \u500b\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u6b65\u9a5f\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u6a21\u7d44\uff0c\u8655\u7406\u4e00\u7a2e\u7279\u5225\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"\u4e2d\u6587\u65b7\u8a5e\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u8655\u7406\u6b65\u9a5f\u3002\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\u2502\u3008\u672a\u77e5\u8a5e\u64f7\u53d6\u4f5c\u6cd5\u3009\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u99ac\u5049\u96f2<\/p>\n

\u6559\u96fb\u8166\u64f7\u53d6\u4eba\u540d\uff0c\u662f\u76f8\u5c0d\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u540d\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u6709\u8de1\u53ef\u5faa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u6587\u4eba\u540d\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4e09\u500b\u5b57\u3001\u6216\u5169\u500b\u5b57\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u80fd\u53c3\u8003\u767e\u5bb6\u59d3\u3001\u67d0\u4e00\u5e74\u8003\u751f\u7684\u6240\u6709\u540d\u5b57\u4f86\u5efa\u7acb\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u300c\u6167\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5a77\u300d\u5e38\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u5973\u6027\u4eba\u540d\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u300c\u96c4\u300d\u9019\u500b\u5b57\u5e38\u7528\u5728\u7537\u6027\u4eba\u540d\u4e2d\u3002\u5f9e\u7d71\u8a08\u6a5f\u7387\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5b57\u5247\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f5c\u70ba\u4eba\u540d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4eba\u540d\u7684\u524d\u5f8c\u6587\u4e5f\u6703\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6697\u793a\u8a0a\u606f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u300cXXX \u8868\u793a\u2026\u300d\u3001\u300c XXX \u505a\u4e86\u2026\u300d\u3001\u300c\u57f7\u884c\u9577 XXX\u300d\u3002\u7576\u96fb\u8166\u5206\u6790\u8a13\u7df4\u7528\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u627e\u51fa\u9019\u4e9b\u898f\u5f8b\uff0c\u96fb\u8166\u5c31\u80fd\u5b78\u6703\u5224\u65b7\u67d0\u4e9b\u672a\u77e5\u8a5e\u662f\u5426\u70ba\u4eba\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u300c\u8907\u5408\u8a5e\u300d\u4e5f\u662f\u8209\u4e0d\u52dd\u8209\u7684\u672a\u77e5\u8a5e\u4f86\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u8907\u5408\u8a5e\uff0c\u7531\u76f8\u7576\u96a8\u6027\u7684\u8a5e\u6027\u7d50\u69cb\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u300c\u8da3\u5473\u6027\u300d\uff0c\u96a8\u610f\u7f6e\u63db\u5b57\u5c3e\uff0c\u5c31\u8b8a\u6210\u300c\u8da3\u5473\u611f\u300d\u6216\u662f\u300c\u8da3\u5473\u5316\u300d\u3002\u8907\u5408\u8a5e\u7684\u5b57\u5dee\u4e00\u9ede\u9ede\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u5ef6\u4f38\u8a31\u591a\u8a5e\u610f\uff0c\u9019\u8b93\u96fb\u8166\u9700\u8fa8\u8b58\u7684\u8a5e\u5f59\u91cf\u8b8a\u5f97\u7121\u6bd4\u9f90\u5927\u3002\u9019\u90e8\u5206\u900f\u904e\u524d\u8f29\u5011\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6f38\u6f38\u627e\u51fa\u8907\u5408\u8a5e\u7684\u7d44\u6210\u908f\u8f2f\uff0c\u6574\u7406\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6f22\u8a9e\u5e73\u8861\u8a9e\u6599\u5eab<\/a>(\u6a19\u8a18\u4e86\u4e00\u5343\u591a\u842c\u500b\u8a5e\u5f59)\uff0c\u4e5f\u6574\u7406\u51fa\u5e38\u7528\u8a5e\u9996\u3001\u8a5e\u5c3e\u5b57\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\u65b7\u8a5e\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u7684\u8907\u5408\u8a5e\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u300c\u540d\u8a5e\u8907\u5408\u8a5e\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5be6\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u5728\u300c\u52d5\u8a5e\u8907\u5408\u8a5e\u300d\u4e0a\u4e5f\u7d2f\u7a4d\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u8209\u4e00\u500b\u5be6\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u300c\u958b\u804a\u300d\u548c\u300c\u804a\u958b\u300d\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\"\"
\n\u300c\u958b\u300d\u7684\u8907\u5408\u52d5\u8a5e\u7d50\u69cb\u8209\u4f8b\u3002\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\u2502\u3008\u73fe\u4ee3\u6f22\u8a9e\u8907\u5408\u52d5\u8a5e\u4e4b\u8a5e\u9996\u8a5e\u5c3e\u7814\u7a76\u3009\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u90b1\u667a\u9298\u3001\uf91a\u5b63\u9752\u3001\u9673\u514b\u5065<\/a><\/p>\n

\u5f9e\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u52d5\u8a5e\u662f\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8a9e<\/a>\u3002\u300c\u958b\u300d\u9019\u500b\u5b57\u6709\u8457\u52d5\u8a5e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8a9e\u7684\u8d77\u59cb\u529f\u80fd (inchoative)\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u653e\u5728\u8a5e\u9996\u3001\u8a5e\u5c3e\u4e0d\u540c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6703\u7522\u751f\u4e9b\u5fae\u5dee\u7570\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u4eba\u540d\u3001\u8907\u5408\u8a5e\uff0c\u65b0\u805e\u6216\u7db2\u8def\u6587\u7ae0\u9084\u6703\u770b\u5230\u8a31\u591a\u65b0\u5275\u7684\u5c08\u6709\u8a5e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u975e\u5178( SARS \u91cd\u75c7\u975e\u5178\u578b\u80ba\u708e\u7684\u7c21\u7a31)\u3001\u6cb3\u87f9(\u610f\u6307\u5c01\u9396\u3001\u63a9\u84cb\u8ca0\u9762\u6d88\u606f)\u3002\u9019\u985e\u5c08\u6709\u8a5e\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u00a0bottom-up merging algorithm<\/a>\u00a0(\u5408\u4f75\u5b57\u8a5e\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5)\u8655\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u300c\u6cb3\u87f9\u300d\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u5408\u4f75\u5b57\u8a5e\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u5206\u6790\u65b0\u805e\u3001\u7db2\u8def\u6587\u7ae0\u7b49\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u96fb\u8166\u6703\u767c\u73fe\uff1a\u901a\u5e38\u300c\u6cb3\u300d\u5f8c\u9762\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u87f9\u300d\uff0c\u300c\u87f9\u300d\u524d\u9762\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u6cb3\u300d\uff0c\u300c\u6cb3\u87f9\u300d\u5169\u500b\u5b57\u4e00\u8d77\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\u6a5f\u7387\u883b\u9ad8\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6574\u7d44\u8a5e\u610f\u7121\u6cd5\u55ae\u7528\u300c\u6cb3\u300d\u6216\u300c\u87f9\u300d\u7684\u5404\u5225\u5b57\u610f\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u96fb\u8166\u5c31\u6703\u5224\u65b7\u300c\u6cb3\u87f9\u300d\u6700\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u500b\u5c08\u6709\u8a5e\u3001\u4e26\u505a\u51fa\u65b7\u8a5e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u5b57\u5178\u7576\u4e2d\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u7684\u8a5e\u5f59\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u5019\u4ecd\u7136\u6703\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u65b7\u8a5e\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u6839\u64da\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u6c7a\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b7\u6cd5\u624d\u662f\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u300c\u52aa\u529b\u624d\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u300d\u7684\u300c\u624d\u80fd\u300d\u61c9\u8a72\u5207\u5206\u70ba\u5169\u500b\u8a5e\u5f59\uff1a\u300c\u624d\u300d\u548c\u300c\u80fd\u300d\uff0c\u8a9e\u7fa9\u63a5\u8fd1\u82f1\u6587\u7684 \u201cto make”\uff1b\u800c\u300c\u4ed6\u7684\u9818\u5c0e\u624d\u80fd\u5f88\u7a81\u51fa\u300d\u7684\u300c\u624d\u80fd\u300d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8a5e\u5f59\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u5207\u5206\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u8868\u9054\u82f1\u6587\u7684 \u201cability” \u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\"\"\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u5bb6\u6703\u628a\u9019\u6a23\u5b50\u7684\u65b7\u8a5e\u6a19\u6ce8\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4f9b\u96fb\u8166\u9032\u884c\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u3002\u7d93\u904e\u4e0d\u540c\u8a9e\u53e5\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u6a19\u6ce8\uff0c\u96fb\u8166\u6700\u5f8c\u6703\u81ea\u5df1\u5b78\u6703\u5229\u7528\u300c\u624d\u80fd\u300d\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u505a\u5224\u65b7\u3002\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\u2502\u99ac\u5049\u96f2\u8aaa\u660e<\/p>\n

\u96fb\u8166\u7406\u89e3\u300c\u8a5e\u300d\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u300c\u53e5\u5b50\u300d\u5462\uff1f<\/b><\/h2>\n

\u5b78\u6703\u65b7\u8a5e\u3001\u4e26\u7406\u89e3\u500b\u5225\u7684\u8a5e\u7fa9\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u8981\u4f7f\u96fb\u8166\u5b78\u6703\u7406\u89e3\u6574\u500b\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u300c\u5f35\u4e09\u6253\u674e\u56db\u300d\u548c\u300c\u674e\u56db\u88ab\u5f35\u4e09\u6253\u300d\uff0c\u5169\u500b\u53e5\u5b50\u96d6\u7136\u53e5\u578b\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8a9e\u7fa9\u537b\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u6211\u5011\u600e\u9ebc\u8868\u9054\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u8a9e\u7fa9\u5462\uff1f\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u900f\u904e\u300c\u7d50\u69cb\u6a39\u300d\u3002<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\"\"\u300c\u5f35\u4e09\u6253\u674e\u56db\u300d\u548c\u300c\u674e\u56db\u88ab\u5f35\u4e09\u6253\u300d\uff0c\u5169\u500b\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u6a39\u3002\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\u2502\u99ac\u5049\u96f2\u8aaa\u660e<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u6bcf\u500b\u8a5e\u5f59\u96c6\u7d50\u6210\u7247\u8a9e\uff0c\u518d\u628a\u6bcf\u500b\u7247\u8a9e\u6a19\u8a18\u4e0a\u5b83\u6240\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u8a9e\u7fa9\u89d2\u8272 (semantic role)\u3002\u300c\u5f35\u4e09\u300d\u5728\u5169\u500b\u7d50\u69cb\u6a39\u4e2d\u90fd\u662f\u300c\u6253\u300d\u7684\u767c\u52d5\u8005 (agent) \u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u800c\u300c\u674e\u56db\u300d\u90fd\u662f\u300c\u6253\u300d\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61 (goal) \u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u4f86\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u5305\u542b\u8a9e\u7fa9\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u6a39\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u77e5\u9019\u5169\u500b\u53e5\u5b50\u64c1\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8a9e\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5148\u900f\u904e\u4eba\u5de5\u8a02\u597d\u7d50\u69cb\u6a39\u7684\u8868\u9054\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u5229\u7528\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u4f7f\u96fb\u8166\u80fd\u5920\u81ea\u52d5\u91dd\u5c0d\u6bcf\u4e00\u53e5\u7522\u751f\u51fa\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u6a39\u3002\u6b77\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u8a5e\u77e5\u8b58\u5eab\u5c0f\u7d44\u5f9e\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6f22\u8a9e\u5e73\u8861\u8a9e\u6599\u5eab<\/a>\u62bd\u53d6\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u7d93\u7531\u96fb\u8166\u521d\u6b65\u5256\u6790\u6210\u7d50\u69cb\u6a39\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4ee5\u4eba\u5de5\u4fee\u6b63\u6aa2\u9a57\uff0c\u5171\u6574\u7406\u4e86\u516d\u842c\u591a\u500b\u4e2d\u6587\u53e5\u7d50\u69cb\u6a39\u5716<\/a>\uff0c\u6a19\u6ce8\u4e86\u5404\u500b\u4e2d\u6587\u53e5\u7684\u8a9e\u6cd5\u4ee5\u53ca\u8a9e\u7fa9\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5c31\u5f62\u6210\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u8a13\u7df4\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u96fb\u8166\u5256\u6790\u7d50\u69cb\u6a39\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d8a\u505a\u8d8a\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u7136\u8a9e\u8a00\u8655\u7406\u7684\u9032\u5c55\u5230\u4e86\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u65b7\u8a5e\u6709\u89e3\uff0c\u53e5\u5b50\u7d50\u69cb\u53ca\u8a9e\u7fa9\u6709\u89e3\uff0c\u4f46\u9084\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u96e3\u984c\u2500\u2500\u66d6\u6627\u4e0d\u6e05\u7684\u6307\u4ee3\u8a5e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5beb\u4f5c\u6642\u70ba\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u67d0\u4e9b\u8a5e\u91cd\u8907\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u6703\u4f7f\u7528\u5225\u7684\u6307\u4ee3\u8a5e\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u300c\u4ed6\u300d\u3001\u300c\u67d0\u67d0\u8077\u7a31\u300d\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u7528\u53e5\u5b50\u8209\u4f8b\uff0c\u300c\u5f35\u4e09\u6253\u674e\u56db\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f88\u75db\u300d\uff0c\u89ba\u5f97\u75db\u7684\u4eba\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u8ab0\uff1f\u9664\u4e86\u8003\u91cf\u8a9e\u53e5\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u57fa\u65bc\u5e38\u8b58\u548c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4f86\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82e5\u8981\u6559\u96fb\u8166\u7406\u89e3\u6307\u4ee3\u8a5e\u3001\u8655\u7406\u300c\u6307\u4ee3\u6d88\u89e3<\/a>\u300d(Coreference Resolution) \u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4e00\u7a2e\u8f03\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u8a9e\u8a00\u5beb\u597d\u6240\u6709\u5224\u5b9a\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u597d\u8655\u662f\u8f03\u7cbe\u6e96\uff0c\u58de\u8655\u662f\u6709\u5176\u4fb7\u9650\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5217\u8209\u7684\u898f\u5247\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0d\u61c9\u81f3\u4e16\u9593\u6240\u6709\u6307\u4ee3\u60c5\u5f62\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u662f\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7576\u96fb\u8166\u5206\u6790\u6240\u6709\u8a13\u7df4\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u767c\u73fe\uff1a\u5e7e\u4e4e\u90fd\u662f\u88ab\u6253\u7684\u674e\u56db\u611f\u5230\u75db\uff0c\u300c\u4ed6 = \u674e\u56db\u300d\u9019\u500b\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u5373\u70ba\u6700\u9ad8\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u505a\u70ba\u96fb\u8166\u65e5\u5f8c\u5224\u65b7\u7684\u6e96\u5247\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u84ec\u52c3\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2<\/a>\u00a0(Deep Learning)\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f86\u6559\u96fb\u8166\u8868\u9054\u8a5e\u5f59\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5c07\u8a5e\u5f59\u8f49\u63db\u70ba\u300c\u8a5e\u5411\u91cf<\/a>\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f Word Vector \u6216\u7a31 Word Embedding\uff0c\u4f5c\u6cd5\u662f\u8b93\u96fb\u8166\u95b1\u8b80\u5927\u91cf\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u524d\u5f8c\u6587\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u5b78\u7fd2\u51fa\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u8a5e\u5f59\u7684\u8a5e\u5411\u91cf\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5229\u7528\u4efb\u4f55\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u77e5\u8b58\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"
\n\u8a5e\u5411\u91cf\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002(\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5411\u91cf\u6578\u5b57\u70ba\u8209\u4f8b)\u3002\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\u2502\u99ac\u5049\u96f2 \u5716\u8aaa\u91cd\u88fd\u2502\u6797\u5a77\u5afb\u3001\u5f35\u8a9e\u8fb0<\/p>\n

\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u7b26\u865f\u5b78\u4e2d\uff0c\u300c\u8774\u8776\u300d\u3001\u300c\u74e2\u87f2\u300d\u3001\u300c\u722c\u300d\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e09\u500b\u8a5e\u5f59\u3002\u4f46\u6539\u6210\u7528\u5411\u91cf\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u300c\u8774\u8776\u300d\u548c\u300c\u74e2\u87f2\u300d\u7684\u5411\u91cf\u8ddd\u96e2\u5c31\u6703\u6bd4\u8f03\u8fd1\uff0c\u300c\u8774\u8776\u300d\u548c\u300c\u722c\u300d\u7684\u5411\u91cf\u8ddd\u96e2\u5c31\u6703\u6bd4\u8f03\u9060\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u8a13\u7df4\u7684\u6587\u672c\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u96fb\u8166\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52d5\u8abf\u6574\u5404\u500b\u8a5e\u5f59\u7684\u5411\u91cf\uff0c\u89e3\u6c7a\u8a13\u7df4\u8cc7\u6599\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u5347\u96fb\u8166\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u5316\u601d\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n

\u904b\u7528\u300c\u8a5e\u5411\u91cf\u300d\u7684\u597d\u8655\u662f\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u6642\u5019\u91dd\u5c0d\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8a9e\u8a00\u8655\u7406\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u8a13\u7df4\u8cc7\u6599\u662f\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u8a31\u591a\u5b57\u8a5e\u7684\u8a9e\u7fa9\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u8a9e\u611f\u4e0a\u660e\u660e\u610f\u601d\u5f88\u63a5\u8fd1\u3001\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f8\u901a\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u6a5f\u5668\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u8a5e\u5f59\u7b26\u865f(\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5b57\u5143)\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8a5e\u5f59\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u5404\u500b\u8a5e\u5f59\u5728\u8a13\u7df4\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\u4f54\u6bd4\u76f8\u7576\u4f4e\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u5f97\u5230\u8db3\u5920\u4fe1\u5fc3\u6c34\u6e96\u7684\u5206\u6790\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8a13\u7df4\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u82e5\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u300c\u8a5e\u5f59\u5411\u91cf\u300d\u4f5c\u7d71\u8a08\uff0c\u5728\u5411\u91cf\u7a7a\u9593\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5b57\u8a5e\u9593\u7684\u5411\u91cf\u5f88\u9760\u8fd1\uff0c\u5718\u7d50\u529b\u91cf\u5927\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u8a5e\u5f59\u5411\u91cf\u5728\u8a13\u7df4\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\u4f54\u6bd4\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e86\u8a13\u7df4\u8cc7\u6599\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u8a5e\u5f59\u5411\u91cf\u5728\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u53ef\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u53c3\u6578\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e5f\u5177\u5099\u4e86\u8a9e\u7fa9(\u8a5e\u5f59\u5411\u91cf)\u81ea\u52d5\u8abf\u6574\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

You shall know a word by the company it keeps.<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/blockquote>\n

John Rupert Firth<\/a>\u00a0\u9019\u53e5\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u540d\u8a00\uff0c\u6070\u5de7\u80fd\u8aaa\u660e\u300c\u8a5e\u5411\u91cf\u300d\u7684\u601d\u7dad\u3002\u5176\u5be6\u6bcf\u500b\u8a5e\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u82e5\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c0\u5bdf\u4ed6\u8eab\u65c1\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a21\u6a23\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7269\u4ee5\u985e\u805a\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\u5718\u968a\u76ee\u524d\u5617\u8a66\u7d50\u5408\u300c\u50b3\u7d71\u8a5e\u5f59\u7b26\u865f\u300d\u8207\u300c\u8a5e\u5411\u91cf\u300d\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u81ea\u7136\u8a9e\u8a00\u8655\u7406\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u6559\u96fb\u8166\u8868\u9054\u77e5\u8b58\u3002\u50b3\u7d71\u8a5e\u5f59\u7b26\u865f\u7684\u597d\u8655\uff0c\u5728\u65bc\u63d0\u4f9b\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u8207\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u8a5e\u5411\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u6c7a\u8a13\u7df4\u8cc7\u6599\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u63d0\u4f9b\u8a9e\u7fa9(\u8a5e\u5f59\u5411\u91cf)\u81ea\u52d5\u8abf\u6574\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u9019\u5169\u8005\u7684\u9577\u8655\u4e92\u88dc\uff0c\u7d50\u5408\u8d77\u4f86\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u5b78\u7406\u50f9\u503c\u3001\u66f4\u591a\u61c9\u7528\u7a81\u7834\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u7136\u8a9e\u8a00\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7528\uff1f<\/b><\/h2>\n

\u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u8a9e\u8a00\u8655\u7406\u7684\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u6084\u6084\u5728\u6211\u5011\u8eab\u908a\u5e6b\u4e0a\u8a31\u591a\u5fd9\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"
\n\u81ea\u7136\u8a9e\u8a00\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u5f8c\u7e8c\u61c9\u7528\u3002\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\u2502\u674e\u5b8f\u6bc5\u6f14\u8b1b \u5716\u8aaa\u91cd\u88fd\u2502\u6797\u5a77\u5afb\u3001\u5f35\u8a9e\u8fb0<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u904b\u7528\u300c\u6458\u8981\u6587\u672c\u5927\u7db1\u300d\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u96fb\u8166\u53ef\u4ee5\u64d4\u4efb\u52a9\u624b\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u9023\u7761\u89ba\u6642\u9593\u90fd\u5feb\u6c92\u6709\u7684\u91ab\u751f\u95b1\u8b80\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u91ab\u5b78\u5831\u544a\u3001\u7be9\u9078\u91ab\u5b78\u6587\u737b\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u773c\u524d\u9019\u4f4d\u75c5\u60a3\u7684\u75c5\u5fb5\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8ddf\u54ea\u4e9b\u75be\u75c5\u76f8\u95dc\u3001\u6216\u662f\u670d\u7528\u67d0\u7a2e\u85e5\u7269\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u50cf\u662f 2017 \u5e74\u53f0\u5317\u91ab\u5b78\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u5c31\u5c0e\u5165 IBM \u7684 Watson for Oncology (\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u6cbb\u7642\u8f14\u52a9\u7cfb\u7d71<\/a>) \uff0c\u5354\u52a9\u91ab\u5e2b\u8a3a\u65b7\u81f4\u75c5\u6a5f\u5236\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u764c\u75c7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73fe\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u9047\u5230\u5730\u9707\u3001\u98b1\u98a8\u7b49\u707d\u5bb3\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u4e0a\u793e\u7fa4\u5a92\u9ad4\u767c\u4f48\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u54ea\u88e1\u7684\u5927\u6a13\u5012\u4e86\u3001\u54ea\u4e9b\u89aa\u53cb\u5931\u806f\u4e86\u3001\u5404\u5730\u9700\u8981\u6350\u52a9\u591a\u5c11\u7269\u8cc7\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u82e5\u904b\u7528\u81ea\u7136\u8a9e\u8a00\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u8b93\u96fb\u8166\u81ea\u52d5\u641c\u96c6\u3001\u5206\u6790\u9019\u4e9b\u793e\u7fa4\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u6574\u5408\u707d\u60c5\u3001\u5354\u52a9\u6551\u63f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8f3f\u60c5\u5206\u6790<\/a>\u3001\u804a\u5929\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba<\/a>\u7b49\u71b1\u9580\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u5176\u57fa\u790e\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u5148\u8b93\u96fb\u8166\u7406\u89e3\u4eba\u985e\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u53e5\u6cd5\u7d50\u69cb\u3001\u5206\u6790\u5b57\u88e1\u884c\u9593\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u7d71\u8a08\u8f3f\u60c5\u3001\u6216\u8b93\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u505a\u51fa\u9069\u7576\u7684\u804a\u5929\u56de\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u7136\u8a9e\u8a00\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u662f\u6642\u9593\u7684\u7d2f\u7a4d\u3002\u5f9e\u6c11\u570b 75 \u5e74\u5230\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6240\u548c\u8a9e\u8a00\u6240\u5408\u4f5c\u5efa\u7acb\u8a31\u591a\u8a9e\u6599\u5eab\u548c\u7dda\u4e0a\u7cfb\u7d71<\/a>\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5f88\u6b61\u8fce\u516c\u5bb6\u6a5f\u95dc\u548c\u516c\u76ca\u5718\u9ad4\u7121\u511f\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b61\u8fce\u6709\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u55ae\u4f4d\u4f86\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5408\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6703\u5c0d\u300c\u8b93\u96fb\u8166\u64c1\u6709\u8a9e\u8a00\u80fd\u529b\u300d\u611f\u5230\u8457\u8ff7\uff1f<\/b><\/h2>\n

\u6211\u5f88\u5e78\u904b\u5341\u5e7e\u5e74\u524d\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u9032\u5165\u9019\u500b\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u5f88\u9a5a\u5606\uff1a\u600e\u9ebc\u6703\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u5b78\u554f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u300c\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u300d\u548c\u300c\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u79d1\u5b78\u300d\u7d50\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u8a9e\u8a00\u662f\u5f88\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e5f\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u601d\u7dd2\u3001\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u90fd\u662f\u900f\u904e\u8a9e\u8a00\u4f86\u5c55\u73fe\u3002<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/blockquote>\n
\n
\n

1999 \u5e74\u90a3\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u4ea4\u5927\u96fb\u8166\u79d1\u5b78\u8207\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5de5\u7a0b\u7cfb\u78a9\u58eb\u73ed\u662f\u505a\u8a9e\u97f3\u8fa8\u8b58\uff0c\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u6211\u53ea\u61c2\u300c\u8072\u97f3\u8a0a\u865f\u300d\u7684\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u5f88\u597d\u5947\u300c\u8a9e\u8a00\u300d\u9019\u584a\u600e\u9ebc\u8b93\u96fb\u8166\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u7576\u6642\u548c\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u63a5\u89f8\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u505a\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u81ea\u7136\u8a9e\u8a00\u8655\u7406\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8490\u96c6\u5927\u91cf\u8a9e\u6599\uff0c\u7528\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u628a\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\u7279\u6027\u627e\u51fa\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f8c\u4f86\u6211\u4f86\u5230\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u670d\u570b\u9632\u5f79\uff0c\u5f9e\u7814\u7a76\u52a9\u7406\u505a\u8d77\uff0c\u8ddf\u8457\u9673\u514b\u5065<\/a>\u8001\u5e2b\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u65b7\u8a5e\u5207\u5206\uff0c\u4e5f\u9010\u6f38\u767c\u73fe\u539f\u4f86\u7406\u89e3\u8a9e\u8a00\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u9762\u5411\uff0c\u5305\u542b\uff1a\u8a9e\u97f3\u3001\u8a5e\u5f59\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5b78\u554f\u3001\u8a9e\u6cd5\u7d50\u69cb(\u9019\u53e5\u8a71\u600e\u9ebc\u8aaa\u624d\u5408\u7406)\u3001\u8a9e\u7fa9\u89e3\u8b80(\u9019\u53e5\u8a71\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u610f\u601d)\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u300c\u8a9e\u7528\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6642\u5019\u8b1b\u9019\u53e5\u8a71\u3001\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u9019\u6a23\u8b1b\u3002<\/p>\n

2006 \u5e74\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5230\u7f8e\u570b\u54e5\u502b\u6bd4\u4e9e\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u96fb\u8166\u79d1\u5b78\u7cfb\u8b80\u78a9\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u535a\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\u662f\u505a\u6a5f\u5668\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u7814\u7a76\u96fb\u8166\u7684 Q&A \u7cfb\u7d71\uff1a\u554f\u96fb\u8166\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u8b93\u96fb\u8166\u8b80\u904e\u4e00\u5806\u6587\u737b\u5f8c\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6587\u737b\u8cc7\u6599\u5305\u542b\u4e2d\u6587\u3001\u82f1\u6587\u548c\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u6587\uff0c\u4e09\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\u6df7\u5408\u904b\u7528\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u570b\u9632\u4e0a\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u9632\u90e8\u9700\u8981\u900f\u904e\u96fb\u8166\u5e6b\u52a9\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u4e9b\u6587\u672c\u5728\u8aaa\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u4e9b\u5c0d\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u7591\u616e\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u8fd1\u5e74\u96fb\u8166\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u904b\u7b97\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6703\u9019\u6a23\u5f97\u51fa\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u96e3\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u96fb\u8166\u3002\u4f46\u73fe\u5728\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u767c\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u300c\u53ef\u89e3\u91cb\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u300d(Explainable AI<\/a>)\uff0c\u660e\u78ba\u4e86\u89e3\u96fb\u8166\u904b\u7b97\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u85c9\u4ee5\u512a\u5316\u8868\u73fe\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u4eba\u5011\u64d4\u6182\u3002\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u7576 IBM \u7684 Watson for Oncology \u5efa\u8b70\u91ab\u751f\u8981\u958b\u5200\u6cbb\u7642\u75c5\u60a3\uff0c\u91ab\u751f\u4e5f\u5f97\u77e5\u9053\u96fb\u8166\u5206\u6790\u6587\u672c\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3001\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6703\u4e0b\u9019\u500b\u6c7a\u7b56\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u96fb\u8166\u63a7\u5236\u4eba\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n

\u81f3\u65bc\u4e4b\u524d\u66fe\u50b3\u51fa Facebook \u7684 AI\u00a0\u5c0d\u8a71\u5931\u63a7<\/a>\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u904e\u5ea6\u64d4\u6182\u3002<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u53ea\u662f Facebook \u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u6559\u96fb\u8166\u5b78\u6703\u300c\u8ac7\u5224\u300d\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u96fb\u8166\u81ea\u52d5\u5c07\u5c0d\u8a71\u5167\u5bb9\u8868\u9054\u5730\u6975\u7c21\u518d\u6975\u7c21\u3001\u80fd\u901a\u5c31\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7576\u521d\u5538\u66f8\u6642\uff0c\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u8a9e\u8a00\u300d\u5f88\u51b7\u9580\uff0c\u8ddf\u5225\u4eba\u8aaa\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u90a3\u6642\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u5728\u5546\u696d\u4e0a\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u5be6\u969b\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u548c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u9084\u5f88\u9059\u9060\u3002\u9078\u64c7\u9019\u500b\u9818\u57df\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6709\u9060\u898b\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u597d\u5947\u53c3\u8207\u3001\u89ba\u5f97\u9019\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u904e\u7a0b\u5c31\u770b\u5230\u81ea\u7136\u8a9e\u8a00\u8655\u7406 (NLP) \u84ec\u52c3\u767c\u5c55\u81f3\u4eca\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u57f7\u884c\u7de8\u8f2f\uff5c\u6797\u5a77\u5afb<\/li>\n
  • \u7f8e\u8853\u7de8\u8f2f\uff5c\u5f35\u8a9e\u8fb0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    <\/div>\n

     <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u300c\u81ea\u7136\u8a9e\u8a00\u8655\u7406\u300d\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc \u8b93\u96fb\u8166\u64c1\u6709\u7406\u89e3\u4eba\u985e\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u8a9e\u8a00\u8655\u7406 (Natural Language Processing\uff0c\u7e2e\u5beb NLP)\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4eba\u548c\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u5c31\u6703\u8aa4\u6703\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e86\uff0c\u96fb\u8166\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u7406\u89e3\u8a9e\u7fa9\uff1f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14016,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13928"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13928"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13928\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16292,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13928\/revisions\/16292"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14016"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13928"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13928"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13928"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}