{"id":15514,"date":"2018-12-06T00:00:40","date_gmt":"2018-12-05T16:00:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/?p=15514"},"modified":"2021-08-12T11:23:26","modified_gmt":"2021-08-12T03:23:26","slug":"%e9%80%a2%e5%b9%b4%e9%81%8e%e7%af%80%ef%bc%8c%e8%bf%94%e9%84%89%e4%ba%ba%e6%bd%ae%e7%82%ba%e4%bd%95%e4%b8%80%e8%b7%af%e5%90%91%e5%8d%97%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/15514\/","title":{"rendered":"\u9022\u5e74\u904e\u7bc0\uff0c\u8fd4\u9109\u4eba\u6f6e\u70ba\u4f55\u4e00\u8def\u5411\u5357\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u52de\u5de5\u9077\u5f99\u7814\u7a76<\/h2>\n<p>\u300a\u51b0\u539f\u6b77\u96aa\u8a18\u300b\u52d5\u756b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9577\u6bdb\u8c61\u5011\u70ba\u4e86\u751f\u5b58\u800c\u9077\u5f99\u3002\u73fe\u5be6\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u81fa\u7063\uff0c\u52de\u5de5\u5011\u4e5f\u70ba\u4e86\u8b00\u751f\u800c\u96e2\u9109\u80cc\u4e95\u3002\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u4eba\u793e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6797\u5b63\u5e73\u526f\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5404\u985e\u4eba\u53e3\u500b\u9ad4\u8cc7\u6599\u5206\u6790\u52de\u5de5\u9077\u5f99 (labor migration) \u7684\u8def\u5f91\uff0c\u5e36\u6211\u5011\u98db\u5230 1950~2000 \u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u81fa\u7063\u4e0a\u7a7a\uff0c\u9ce5\u77b0\u52de\u5de5\u5011\u5728\u5730\u8868\u9077\u5f99\u7684\u6c42\u8077\u6b77\u96aa\u8a18\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u85c9\u6b64\u627e\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u9077\u5f99\u8def\u5f91\u7684\u5c31\u696d\u5c0d\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_4920\" style=\"width: 766px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4920\" src=\"https:\/research.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/iStock-920040530.jpg\" alt=\"\u5728\u81fa\u7063\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9022\u5e74\u904e\u7bc0\uff0c\u8fd4\u9109\u6f6e\u5927\u591a\u4e00\u8def\u5411\u5357\uff1f\u5176\u5be6\u9019\u53cd\u6620\u51fa 1950 \u5e74\u4ee3\u81f3\u4eca\u7684\u52de\u5de5\u9077\u5f99\u8da8\u52e2\u3002\u5716\u2502iStock\" width=\"756\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-4920\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5728\u81fa\u7063\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9022\u5e74\u904e\u7bc0\uff0c\u8fd4\u9109\u6f6e\u5927\u591a\u4e00\u8def\u5411\u5357\uff1f\u5176\u5be6\u9019\u53cd\u6620\u51fa 1950 \u5e74\u4ee3\u81f3\u4eca\u7684\u52de\u5de5\u9077\u5f99\u8da8\u52e2\u3002 \u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\u2502iStock<\/p><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"contains_subtitle_icon\"><strong><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n<h2 class=\"contains_subtitle_icon\"><strong><b>1950-1970\uff1a\u6230\u5f8c\u5b30\u5152\u6f6e\u8b8a\u6210\u505a\u5de5\u7684\u4eba<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u672a\u66fe\u64c1\u6709\u904e\u4e00\u584a\u571f\u5730\u7684\u4f60\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u8ab2\u672c\u80cc\u904e\u300c\u4e09\u4e03\u4e94\u6e1b\u79df\u3001\u516c\u5730\u653e\u9818\u3001\u8015\u8005\u6709\u5176\u7530\u300d\u30021950 \u5e74\u4ee3<a href=\"https:\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u570b\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c<\/a>\u63a8\u884c\u571f\u5730\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u7d93\u6fdf\u6d3b\u52d5\u4ee5\u767c\u5c55\u8fb2\u696d\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u6b64\u6642\u6709\u70ba\u6578\u773e\u591a\u7684\u5b30\u5152\u5471\u5471\u589c\u5730\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5bb6\u5ead\u5e38\u6709\u4e03\u516b\u500b\u5c0f\u5b69\u4e92\u76f8\u63ea\u8457\u982d\u9aee\u3001\u5171\u7a7f\u4e00\u500b\u9eb5\u7c89\u888b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6230\u5f8c\u5b30\u5152\u6f6e\uff0c\u5982\u98b1\u98a8\u5929\u7684\u6d77\u6d6a\u822c\u6d36\u6e67\u3002\u5f8c\u6d6a\u63a8\u524d\u6d6a\uff0c\u5b30\u5152\u9577\u5927\u5f8c\uff0c\u8fb2\u6751\u9019\u4e9b\u7206\u589e\u7684\u4eba\u529b\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6b64\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c1960 \u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u570b\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5927\u529b\u63a8\u52d5\u300c\u51fa\u53e3\u5c0e\u5411\u300d\u7684\u8f15\u91cd\u5de5\u696d\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u6210\u7acb<a href=\"http:\/www3.nstm.gov.tw\/word40th\/con03.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u52a0\u5de5\u51fa\u53e3\u5340<\/a>\u3001\u63a8\u884c<a href=\"https:\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%8D%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%BB%BA%E8%A8%AD\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5341\u5927\u5efa\u8a2d<\/a>\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u6230\u5f8c\u5b30\u5152\u5011\u666e\u904d\u53ea\u6709\u63a5\u53d7\u570b\u5c0f\u57fa\u672c\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4f46\u96e2\u958b\u8fb2\u6751\u5f8c\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5b78\u7fd2\u57fa\u672c\u7d44\u88dd\u6216\u6a5f\u68b0\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u7121\u7e2b\u63a5\u8ecc\u8b8a\u70ba\u5927\u91cf\u52de\u52d5\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u7522\u7dda\u4e0a\u594f\u51fa\u4eba\u529b\u8f49\u578b\u7684\u5b8c\u7f8e\u6a02\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u505a\u8fb2\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8b8a\u6210\u505a\u5de5\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u89f8\u767c\u81fa\u7063\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u4f86\u898f\u6a21\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u9077\u5f99\u8207\u52de\u5de5\u6d41\u52d5\uff0c\u4e26\u9577\u9054 10 \u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\u3002\u6b64\u6642\u9752\u58ef\u5e74\u5927\u591a\u524d\u5f80\u53f0\u5317\u3001\u9ad8\u96c4\u627e\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c11\u90e8\u5206\u524d\u5f80\u53f0\u4e2d\uff1b\u81fa\u7063\u5448\u73fe\u5317\u9ad8\u5206\u6d41\u7684\u52de\u5de5\u9077\u5f99\u8da8\u52e2\u3002\u300c1970 \u5e74\u4ee3\u9ad8\u96c4\u7684\u5bb6\u6236\u6240\u5f97\u6392\u540d\u5168\u81fa\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u623f\u50f9\u4e5f\u8ddf\u7576\u6642\u7684\u53f0\u5317\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\uff01\u300d\u6797\u5b63\u5e73\u8aaa\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_4901\" style=\"width: 636px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4901\" class=\"wp-image-4901\" src=\"http:\/research.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/labor-mobility-lin-ji-ping-01-2.jpg\" alt=\"\u300c\u4eba\u529b\u904b\u7528\u64ec-\u8ffd\u8e64\u8abf\u67e5\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u300d\u5206\u6790\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\uff0c1935-1985 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u8fb2\u6751\u4eba\u53e3\u4e3b\u8981\u5f80\u81fa\u5317\u3001\u9ad8\u96c4\u5206\u6d41\uff0c\u5c0b\u627e\u8f15\u91cd\u5de5\u696d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a5f\u6703\u3002 \u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\u2502\u6797\u5b63\u5e73\u63d0\u4f9b \u5716\u8aaa\u91cd\u88fd\u2502\u5f35\u8a9e\u8fb0\" width=\"626\" height=\"456\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-4901\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u300c\u4eba\u529b\u904b\u7528\u64ec-\u8ffd\u8e64\u8abf\u67e5\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u300d\u5206\u6790\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\uff0c1935-1985 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u8fb2\u6751\u4eba\u53e3\u4e3b\u8981\u5f80\u81fa\u5317\u3001\u9ad8\u96c4\u5206\u6d41\uff0c\u5c0b\u627e\u8f15\u91cd\u5de5\u696d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a5f\u6703\u3002 \u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\u2502\u6797\u5b63\u5e73\u63d0\u4f9b \u5716\u8aaa\u91cd\u88fd\u2502\u5f35\u8a9e\u8fb0<\/p><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"contains_subtitle_icon\"><strong><b>1980-2010\uff1a\u505a\u5de5\u7684\u4eba\u8b8a\u6210\u5931\u696d\u7684\u4eba<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c1970 \u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u671f\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u5916\u4ea4\u5931\u5229\u3001\u9023\u5e36\u5f15\u767c\u653f\u7d93\u7d50\u69cb\u5287\u70c8\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u9762\u81e8\u4e2d\u570b\u6253\u7834\u9396\u570b\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u6771\u5357\u4e9e\u8af8\u570b\u7d93\u6fdf\u9ad4\u8208\u8d77\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u904e\u5f80\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u52de\u529b\u5bc6\u96c6\u7522\u696d\u6f38\u6f38\u5931\u53bb\u7af6\u722d\u529b\u3002\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a<a href=\"https:\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9%E5%8D%B1%E6%9C%BA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u77f3\u6cb9\u5371\u6a5f<\/a>\u7684\u9707\u64bc\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u9580\u5c07\u653f\u7b56\u4fee\u6b63\u70ba\u767c\u5c55\u6280\u8853\u53ca\u77e5\u8b58\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u7522\u696d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u96fb\u5b50\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5de5\u696d\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u696d\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u6642\u5357\u81fa\u7063\u5730\u5340\u53d7\u5230\u77f3\u6cb9\u5371\u6a5f\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u77f3\u5316\u53ca\u91cd\u5de5\u696d\u958b\u59cb\u6c92\u843d\uff1b\u96d6\u7136\u5b98\u65b9\u6c92\u6709\u89aa\u53e3\u8b49\u5be6\uff0c\u7f8e\u9e97\u5cf6\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7b49\u653f\u6cbb\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u7576\u6642\u57f7\u653f\u9ee8\u5c0d\u5357\u81fa\u7063\u5340\u57df\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u652f\u6301\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7a2e\u7a2e\u4eba\u64c7\u56e0\u7d20\u4e0b\uff0c\u5317\u90e8\u6f38\u6210\u70ba\u65b0\u8208\u7522\u696d\u7684\u5927\u672c\u71df\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u65b0\u7af9\u79d1\u5b78\u5de5\u696d\u5712\u5340\u3001\u53f0\u5317\u5e02\u4fe1\u7fa9\u8a08\u756b\u5340\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5f71\u97ff\u7bc4\u570d\u751a\u81f3\u64f4\u5c55\u5230\u4e2d\u58e2\u6843\u5712\u90fd\u6703\u5340\uff0c\u5f9e 1990 \u5e74\u81f3 2000 \u5e74\uff0c\u6b64\u5340\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u52a0\u4e86 31.4% (\u884c\u653f\u9662\u4e3b\u8a08\u8655 2000)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f9e\u4e0b\u5716\u4e0d\u96e3\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u70ba\u4f55\u7576\u4eca\u8fb2\u66c6\u904e\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u81fa\u5317\u8eca\u7ad9\u3001\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u6703\u6e67\u73fe\u9a5a\u4eba\u7684\u8fd4\u9109\u6f6e\uff0c\u800c\u904e\u5e74\u6642\uff0c\u81fa\u5317\u5247\u5531\u8457\u7a7a\u57ce\u8a08\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_4902\" style=\"width: 636px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4902\" class=\"wp-image-4902\" src=\"http:\/research.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/labor-mobility-lin-ji-ping-02-3.jpg\" alt=\"\u300c\u4eba\u529b\u904b\u7528\u64ec-\u8ffd\u8e64\u8abf\u67e5\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u300d\u5206\u6790\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\uff0c1986-2000 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u52de\u5de5\u5011\u4e3b\u8981\u9077\u5f99\u81f3\u81fa\u5317\u627e\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u9ad8\u96c4\u81ea\u6b64\u52e2\u5fae\u3002 \u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\u2502\u6797\u5b63\u5e73\u63d0\u4f9b \u5716\u8aaa\u91cd\u88fd\u2502\u5f35\u8a9e\u8fb0\" width=\"626\" height=\"457\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-4902\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u300c\u4eba\u529b\u904b\u7528\u64ec-\u8ffd\u8e64\u8abf\u67e5\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u300d\u5206\u6790\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\uff0c1986-2000 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u52de\u5de5\u5011\u4e3b\u8981\u9077\u5f99\u81f3\u81fa\u5317\u627e\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u9ad8\u96c4\u81ea\u6b64\u52e2\u5fae\u3002 \u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\u2502\u6797\u5b63\u5e73\u63d0\u4f9b \u5716\u8aaa\u91cd\u88fd\u2502\u5f35\u8a9e\u8fb0<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u9019\u500b\u7522\u696d\u8f49\u578b\u3001\u52de\u5de5\u5f80\u5317\u9077\u5f99\u7684 1990 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u807d\u898b\u6b64\u6642\u7684\u9752\u58ef\u5e74\u5531\u8457\u6797\u5f37\u7684\u3008\u5411\u524d\u884c\u3009\u4e00\u66f2\uff1a\u300c\u89aa\u611b\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u518d\u6703\u5427\uff01\u9b25\u9663\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u544a\u8fad\u5566\uff01\u962e\u6b32\u4f86\u53bb\u53f0\u5317\u6253\u62fc\uff0c\u807d\u4eba\u8b1b\u5565\u54aa\u597d\u5eb7\u7684\u650f\u5728\u90a3\uff5e\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9818\u53d6\u597d\u5eb7\u7684\u901a\u884c\u8b49\uff0c\u50c5\u9650\u65bc\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u4ee3\u5de5\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u696d\u3001\u8cc7\u8a0a\u696d\u7b49\u7b49\u52de\u5de5\uff0c\u50b3\u7d71\u300c\u505a\u5de5\u7684\u4eba\u300d\u88ab\u773c\u5c16\u7684\u5b88\u9580\u54e1\u8e22\u9664\u5728\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1990 \u5e74\u4ee3\u7531\u65bc\u751f\u7522\u6210\u672c\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u50b3\u7d71\u5de5\u5ee0\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u95dc\u5ee0\u6b47\u696d\uff0c\u5916\u79fb\u73e0\u6c5f\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u6216\u6771\u5357\u4e9e\u5730\u5340\u3002\u9019\u7fa4\u88ab\u8f15\u91cd\u5de5\u696d\u91cb\u653e\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u52de\u529b\uff0c\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u63a5\u53d7\u57fa\u672c\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6230\u5f8c\u5b30\u5152\u4e00\u4ee3(\u6b64\u6642\u7d04\u70ba 40-50 \u6b72)\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u88ab\u65b0\u8208\u7522\u696d\u5438\u6536\uff0c\u5c31\u696d\u554f\u984c\u6301\u7e8c\u7d2f\u7a4d\u81f3\u4eca\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u807d\u904e\u5728\u5de5\u5ee0\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u9577\u8f29\u5011\uff0c\u9053\u51fa\u9019\u53e5\u671f\u8a31(\u6216\u611f\u6168)\uff1a\u300c\u597d\u597d\u8b80\u66f8\uff0c\u9577\u5927\u5f8c\u624d\u4e0d\u7528\u50cf\u6211\u5011\u8cfa\u8f9b\u82e6\u9322\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"contains_subtitle_icon\"><strong><b>\u300c\u9077\u5f99\u300d\u662f\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5192\u96aa\u7684\u904e\u7a0b<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u4e9b\u52de\u5de5\u6d41\u52d5\u8def\u5f91\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7528\uff1f\u6797\u5b63\u5e73\u8aaa\u660e\uff1a\u300c\u9077\u5f99\u672c\u8eab\u8981\u4ed8\u51fa\u5f88\u591a\u4ee3\u50f9\uff0c\u4f46\u5e38\u5e38\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<h4><strong>\u89e3\u6c7a\u5931\u696d\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5931\u696d\u8005\u80fd\u518d\u5c31\u696d\uff0c\u800c\u5931\u696d\u8005\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u518d\u5c31\u696d\u7684\u95dc\u9375\uff0c\u5728\u65bc\u80fd\u7d93\u6b77\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u6210\u529f\u300d\u7684\u52de\u5de5\u9077\u5f99\u3002<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u4ee5\u52de\u5de5\u5c0f\u660e\u70ba\u4f8b\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u5f62\u7684\u9077\u5f99\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u7576\u5c0f\u660e\u8981\u5f9e\u9ad8\u96c4\u5230\u81fa\u5317\u627e\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u539f\u5148\u5728\u9ad8\u96c4\u7d2f\u7a4d\u7684\u5340\u57df\u6027\u8cc7\u672c(\u4eba\u8108\u3001\u623f\u5730\u7522\u7b49\u7b49)\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u901a\u901a\u780d\u6389\u91cd\u7df4\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u662f\u5fc3\u7406\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u81fa\u5317\u4eba\u751f\u5730\u4e0d\u719f\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u9047\u4eba\u4e0d\u6dd1\u3001\u6216\u662f\u6c34\u571f\u4e0d\u670d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u300c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6210\u672c\u300d\u3002\u7576\u5c0f\u660e\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8981\u5f9e\u9ad8\u96c4\u5230\u81fa\u5317\u627e\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u82b1\u8cbb\u5f88\u591a\u5fc3\u529b\u5c0b\u8993\u8077\u7f3a\u3001\u6216\u6253\u807d\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u4f46\u904e\u7a0b\u53ef\u80fd\u8490\u96c6\u5230\u932f\u8aa4\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u9077\u5f99\u81f3\u53f0\u5317\u624d\u767c\u73fe\u300c\u5b8c\u4e86\uff01\u8ddf\u6211\u60f3\u7684\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u2026\u2026\u300d\u3002\u9019\u6642\u5c0f\u660e\u53c8\u5f97\u518d\u9077\u5f99\u81f3\u5225\u8655\u627e\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u6cae\u55aa\u5730\u56de\u8001\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<h4><strong>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u85aa\u8cc7\u6c34\u6e96\u3001\u623f\u50f9\u7b49\u5404\u7a2e\u751f\u6d3b\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u900f\u660e\uff1b\u8077\u7f3a\u5167\u5bb9\u3001\u5be6\u8cea\u6536\u5165\u7b49\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4e5f\u8981\u6e05\u695a\u660e\u78ba\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u624d\u80fd\u964d\u4f4e\u9077\u5f99\u6c42\u8077\u7684\u8aa4\u5224\u6a5f\u6703\u3002<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u6797\u5b63\u5e73\u7528\u6578\u5b57\u8209\u4f8b\uff0c\u5047\u8a2d\u4e00\u540d\u300c\u52de\u5de5\u5c0f\u660e\u300d\u5f9e\u9ad8\u96c4\u5230\u81fa\u5317\u7684\u9077\u5f99\u6210\u672c\u662f\u81fa\u5e63 10 \u842c\u5143\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u79df\u623f\u5b50\u3001\u9069\u61c9\u3001\u6536\u5165\u6e1b\u5c11\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u7576\u4ed6\u767c\u73fe\u5728\u81fa\u5317\u627e\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u9019\u81fa\u5e63 10 \u842c\u5143\u4e5f\u5c31\u4ed8\u8af8\u6d41\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u7576\u793e\u6703\u4e0a\u6709 40 \u842c\u540d\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u52de\u5de5\u5c0f\u660e\uff0c\u5c31\u7d2f\u7a4d\u4e86 40 \u5104\u4ed8\u8af8\u6d41\u6c34\u7684\u52de\u5de5\u9077\u5f99\u6210\u672c\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u653f\u5e9c\u53ca\u516c\u53f8\u884c\u865f\uff0c\u9858\u610f\u82b1\u500b\u4e00\u5169\u5104\u628a\u9019\u4e9b\u793e\u6703\u8cc7\u8a0a\u597d\u597d\u63d0\u4f9b\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u9077\u5f99\u7684\u52de\u5de5\u8a55\u4f30\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5730\u65b9\u627e\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u6700\u6709\u5229\u7684\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6210\u672c\u600e\u9ebc\u7b97\u90fd\u5212\u7b97\uff01\u300d\u6797\u5b63\u5e73\u8aaa\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"contains_subtitle_icon\"><strong><b>\u4f9d\u7167\u9077\u5f99\u8def\u5f91\uff0c\u8a2d\u8a08\u5c31\u696d\u5c0d\u7b56<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790\u4e0d\u540c\u5e74\u9f61\u3001\u6027\u5225\u3001\u8077\u696d\u5225\u7684\u52de\u5de5\uff0c\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u627e\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u9077\u5f99\u8def\u5f91\u6709\u5176\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5973\u6027\u56e0\u7d50\u5a5a\u6216\u5bb6\u5ead\u56e0\u7d20\u800c\u5931\u696d\u8005\uff0c\u50be\u5411\u9078\u64c7\u300c\u56de\u6d41\u9077\u5f99\u300d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5f9e\u53f0\u4e2d\u5230\u53f0\u5317\u3001\u53c8\u5f9e\u53f0\u5317\u56de\u5230\u53f0\u4e2d\u3002\u96e3\u9053\u9019\u662f\u73fe\u4ee3\u7248\u7684\u300c\u5b5f\u6bcd\u4e09\u9077\u300d\uff1f<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<h4><strong>\u96e2\u5a5a\u6216\u5206\u5c45\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9077\u5f99\u7684\u662f\u5973\u65b9\uff0c\u9019\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u7236\u6b0a\u9ad4\u7cfb\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u6587\u5316\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u6797\u5b63\u5e73\u8aaa\u660e\uff1a\u300c\u5728\u6771\u4e9e\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6b0a\u4e0d\u5728\u5973\u6027\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u300d\u7d50\u5a5a\u6642\u8981\u540c\u4f4f\u4e00\u500b\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e00\u65b9\u5f97\u8b8a\u52d5\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u5c45\u4f4f\u5730\u9ede\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u662f\u5973\u6027\u642c\u9077\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u73fe\u8c61\u53ef\u900f\u904e\u300c\u5ac1\u96de\u96a8\u96de\u3001\u5ac1\u72d7\u96a8\u72d7\u300d\u7684\u4fd7\u8a9e\u4f86\u6620\u8b49\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5206\u6790\u300c<a href=\"http:\/dx.doi.org\/10.6141\/TW-SRDA-AC010037-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4eba\u529b\u904b\u7528\u64ec-\u8ffd\u8e64\u8abf\u67e5\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab<\/a>\u300d\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u96e2\u5a5a\u6216\u5206\u5c45\u6642\uff0c\u642c\u8d70\u7684\u4e5f\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5973\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u64da\u5167\u653f\u90e8\u6236\u653f\u53f8\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u6c11\u570b 90 \u5e74\u81f3 105 \u5e74\u7684<a href=\"https:\/www.gender.ey.gov.tw\/gecdb\/Stat_Statistics_DetailData.aspx?sn=rQEx8IIO5GnTnrVtqvB5AA%3d%3d&amp;d=m9ww9odNZAz2Rc5Ooj%2fwIQ%3d%3d\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6709\u5076\u4eba\u53e3\u96e2\u5a5a\u7387<\/a>\u986f\u793a\u70ba\u5347\u9ad8\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u300c\u96e2\u5a5a\u300d\u5f88\u96e3\u60f3\u5230\u8ddf\u300c\u52de\u5de5\u9077\u5f99\u300d\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4f46\u900f\u904e\u52de\u5de5\u6d41\u52d5\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u53ef\u5f97\u77e5\u5c31\u696d\u653f\u7b56\u5df2\u7121\u6cd5\u5ffd\u8996\u96e2\u5a5a\u8da8\u52e2\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8003\u91cf\u5973\u6027\u56e0\u7d50\u5a5a\u6216\u5bb6\u5ead\u56e0\u7d20\u800c\u5931\u696d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9078\u64c7\u300c\u56de\u6d41\u9077\u5f99\u300d\u56de\u5230\u719f\u6089\u7684\u820a\u5730\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5df2\u96e2\u958b\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u5c31\u696d\u8207\u751f\u6d3b\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3001\u4eba\u8108\u7db2\u7d61\u652f\u6301\u3001\u6216\u662f\u793e\u798f\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u7167\u9867\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<h4><strong>\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4f4e\u6559\u80b2\/\u4f4e\u8077\u696d\u968e\u5c64\u7684\u5931\u696d\u8005\u300150 \u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5931\u696d\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u50be\u5411\u9078\u64c7\u300c\u56de\u6d41\u9077\u5f99\u300d\uff0c\u56de\u8001\u5bb6\u627e\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u6797\u5b63\u5e73\u56de\u60f3\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u66fe\u554f\u904e\u524d\u8005\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5225\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u4e0d\u53bb\u627e\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1f\u4ed6\u5011\u90fd\u6703\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u6211\u66fe\u7d93\u5728\u67d0\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u5f85\u904e\uff0c\u5230\u5225\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u61c9\u8a72\u4e5f\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4e7e\u8106\u5c31\u4e0d\u53bb\u4e86\uff01\u300d\u904e\u53bb\u9077\u5f99\u6c42\u8077\u7684\u4e0d\u6109\u5feb\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u4e00\u671d\u88ab\u86c7\u54ac\u3001\u5341\u5e74\u6015\u8349\u7e69\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u5931\u671b\u5c24\u5176\u5e38\u898b\u65bc\u4f4e\u6559\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3001\u4f4e\u8077\u696d\u968e\u5c64\u7684\u5931\u696d\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c 50 \u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5931\u696d\u8005\u9762\u81e8\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u73fe\u5be6\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u9019\u500b\u5e74\u9f61\u82e5\u8981\u505a\u7c97\u91cd\u6d3b\uff0c\u9ad4\u529b\u4e0d\u6bd4\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\uff1b\u82e5\u8981\u8f49\u8077\u65b0\u8208\u7522\u696d\uff0c\u6280\u80fd\u4e0d\u76f8\u7b26\uff1b\u82e5\u8981\u627e\u66f4\u4f4e\u968e\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e74\u8f15\u6642\u505a\u904e\u4e86\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\uff1b\u53ea\u597d\u8f49\u8eab\u56de\u6d41\u8001\u5bb6\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u719f\u6089\u7684\u4eba\u8108\u76f8\u633a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u5931\u696d\u8005\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u672c\u8eab\u8981\u7a4d\u6975\u900f\u904e\u8077\u8a13\u5c40\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5b78\u7fd2\u65b0\u7684\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u514b\u670d\u5fc3\u7406\u969c\u7919\uff0c\u9019\u9ede\u5e38\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u3002\u300d\u6797\u5b63\u5e73\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u9192\u653f\u7b56\u8a2d\u8a08\u8981\u9f13\u52f5\u9019\u985e\u578b\u7684\u4eba\u300c\u4e0d\u8981\u6015\uff0c\u518d\u91cd\u65b0\u8e0f\u51fa\u4e00\u6b65\u300d\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u6642\u9593\u4e00\u4e45\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6210\u70ba\u56de\u8001\u5bb6\u9839\u5ee2\u55aa\u5fd7\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u5927\u4f5b\u666e\u62c9\u65af\u300b\u96fb\u5f71\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\uff1a\u300c\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u672c\u4f86\u5c31\u6709\u5404\u7a2e\u56f0\u96e3\u3002\u300d\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5c08\u696d\u6280\u8853\u7684\u7518\u82e6\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u9762\u81e8\u5916\u7c4d\u52de\u5de5\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u58d3\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"contains_subtitle_icon\"><strong><b>\u5916\u7c4d\u52de\u5de5\u4f86\u4e86\uff0c\u672c\u5730\u52de\u5de5\u53bb\u54ea\uff1f<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>1989 \u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u4f60\u61c9\u8a72\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u5916\u7c4d\u52de\u5de5\u7684\u8eab\u5f71\u3002\u76f4\u5230 1992 \u5e74\u901a\u904e\u300a\u5c31\u696d\u670d\u52d9\u6cd5\u300b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5916\u7c4d\u52de\u5de5\u5c08\u7ae0\u5141\u8a31\u6c11\u9593\u7522\u696d\u5f15\u9032\u5916\u52de\uff0c\u4e26\u9010\u6b21\u653e\u5bec\u884c\u696d\u7a2e\u985e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u64da<a href=\"https:\/www.mol.gov.tw\/statistics\/2452\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u884c\u653f\u9662\u52de\u52d5\u90e8<\/a>\u00a02017 \u5e74\u8cc7\u6599\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u5916\u7c4d\u52de\u5de5\u7e3d\u4eba\u6578\u524d\u4e09\u591a\u70ba\u6843\u5712\u5e02\u3001\u81fa\u4e2d\u5e02\u3001\u65b0\u5317\u5e02\uff0c\u8077\u696d\u5225\u4ee5\u4f4e\u6280\u8853\u7684\u7522\u696d\u5916\u52de\u3001\u793e\u798f\u5916\u52de\u70ba\u4e3b\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u53ef\u8207\u4e0b\u5716\u672c\u5730\u52de\u5de5\u7684\u9077\u5f99\u8da8\u52e2\u505a\u5c0d\u7167\u3002\u5225\u5fd8\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u96d6\u7136\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u53ea\u662f\u300c\u7bad\u982d\u300d\uff0c\u537b\u662f\u6d3b\u751f\u751f\u3001\u5728\u5730\u8868\u9077\u5f99\u8b00\u751f\u7684\u300c\u4eba\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_4903\" style=\"width: 665px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4903\" class=\"wp-image-4903\" src=\"http:\/research.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/labor-mobility-lin-ji-ping-03-2.jpg\" alt=\"\u300c\u4eba\u529b\u904b\u7528\u64ec-\u8ffd\u8e64\u8abf\u67e5\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u300d\u5206\u6790\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\uff0c1996-2000 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u56e0\u5916\u7c4d\u52de\u5de5\u9077\u5165\u5927\u81fa\u5317\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u672c\u5730\u52de\u5de5\u8f49\u800c\u9077\u5f99\u81f3\u5357\u90e8\u3001\u6771\u90e8\u627e\u51fa\u8def\u3002 \u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\u2502\u6797\u5b63\u5e73\u63d0\u4f9b \u5716\u8aaa\u91cd\u88fd\u2502\u5f35\u8a9e\u8fb0\" width=\"655\" height=\"477\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-4903\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u300c\u4eba\u529b\u904b\u7528\u64ec-\u8ffd\u8e64\u8abf\u67e5\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u300d\u5206\u6790\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\uff0c1996-2000 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u56e0\u5916\u7c4d\u52de\u5de5\u9077\u5165\u5927\u81fa\u5317\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u672c\u5730\u52de\u5de5\u8f49\u800c\u9077\u5f99\u81f3\u5357\u90e8\u3001\u6771\u90e8\u627e\u51fa\u8def\u3002 \u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\u2502\u6797\u5b63\u5e73\u63d0\u4f9b \u5716\u8aaa\u91cd\u88fd\u2502\u5f35\u8a9e\u8fb0<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5916\u7c4d\u52de\u5de5\u5982\u540c\u4e00\u628a\u96d9\u9762\u5203\u3002\u5c0d\u9ad8\u6280\u8853\u4eba\u54e1\u6709\u4e92\u88dc\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5e6b\u5fd9\u7167\u6599\u5bb6\u4e8b\u3001\u5b8c\u6210\u57fa\u790e\u751f\u7522\u7dda\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8b93\u9ad8\u6280\u8853\u4eba\u54e1\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u6642\u9593\u8cc7\u6e90\u62fc\u696d\u7e3e\u3001\u7814\u767c\u65b0\u79d1\u6280\u3001\u958b\u5200\u91ab\u6cbb\u75c5\u4eba\u7b49\u7b49\uff1b\u4f46\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u6392\u64e0\u4e86\u8a72\u5730\u5340\u7684\u672c\u5730\u52de\u5de5\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5de5\u4f5c\u540c\u8cea\u6027\u9ad8\u3001\u4f46\u6642\u85aa\u6bd4\u5916\u52de\u9ad8\u7684\u672c\u5730\u52de\u5de5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c1996-2000 \u5e74\uff0c\u5916\u7c4d\u52de\u5de5\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u81fa\u7063\u5317\u90e8\u90fd\u6703\u5340\uff0c\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u672c\u5730\u52de\u5de5\u5916\u79fb\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u5343\u91cc\u8fe2\u8fe2\u9077\u5f99\u81f3\u5357\u90e8\u3001\u6771\u90e8\u627e\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<h4><strong>\u5916\u52de\u9019\u5e16\u85e5\uff0c\u6cbb\u7642\u4e86\u5317\u90e8\u90fd\u6703\u5340\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\uff0c\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u537b\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u5340\u57df\u51fa\u73fe\u3002<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u7531\u65bc\u5357\u90e8\u3001\u6771\u90e8\u5f97\u627f\u64d4\u672c\u5730\u52de\u5de5\u9077\u5f99\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u9577\u5e74\u4e0b\u4f86\u9020\u6210\u548c\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u885d\u7a81\u3002\u6797\u5b63\u5e73\u4e0d\u8af1\u8a00\u5730\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u4e26\u63a5\u7e8c\u5f37\u8abf\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u5426\u8a8d\u5916\u52de\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u653f\u7b56\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u53bb\u9650\u5236\u5916\u52de\u3002\u5ddd\u666e\u57f7\u653f\u5f8c\u6253\u64ca\u4f4e\u6280\u8853\u5916\u52de\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u793e\u6703\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u9019\u6211\u5011\u8981\u5f15\u4ee5\u70ba\u9451\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<h4><strong>\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5916\u52de\u96c7\u4e3b\u548c\u5916\u52de\u7e73\u4ea4\u7684\u300c<a href=\"https:\/www.wda.gov.tw\/News_Content.aspx?n=3F9F838F681D1DF6&amp;sms=23B546685F382CD0&amp;s=B8BB290411AD6ACB\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5c31\u696d\u5b89\u5b9a\u8cbb<\/a>\u300d\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u7528\u5728\u627f\u64d4\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u672c\u52de\u9077\u5f99\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u56e0\u5916\u52de\u53d7\u60e0\u7684\u81fa\u5317\u3001\u6843\u5712\u3001\u65b0\u7af9\u7b49\u5730\u3002<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u63a1\u8a2a\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u5df2\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u50cf\u7576\u653f\u5ba2\u3001\u9109\u6c11\u770b\u5230\u9019\u756a\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6703\u65bd\u653e\u5730\u5716\u7832\u7121\u5dee\u5225\u653b\u64ca\u3002\u554f\u53ca\u6703\u5426\u64d4\u5fc3\u4e0d\u540c\u7acb\u5834\u7684\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u6797\u5b63\u5e73\u5805\u5b9a\u5730\u56de\u61c9\uff1a\u300c\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u5c31\u662f\u64da\u5be6\u4ee5\u5831\uff0c\u771f\u7406\u6703\u8d8a\u8faf\u8d8a\u660e\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8ca0\u9762\u653b\u64ca\u7684\u8a71\u6c92\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u57cb\u9996\u5206\u6790\u4eba\u53e3\u9077\u5f99\u8207\u52de\u5de5\u6d41\u52d5\u8cc7\u6599\u3001\u70ba\u6539\u5584\u5c31\u696d\u554f\u984c\u5c0b\u627e\u8457\u529b\u9ede\u7684\u6797\u5b63\u5e73\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u8eab\u5206\u662f\u8ecd\u4e8b\u8ff7\u3002\u8ecd\u4e8b\u56e0\u6230\u722d\u800c\u751f\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6230\u5834\u4e0a\u7832\u706b\u9686\u9686\uff0c\u4f46\u5857\u88dd\u8003\u8b49\u5404\u7a2e\u8ecd\u4e8b\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u6b23\u8cde\u73cd\u85cf\u7684\u6230\u6a5f\u5716\u7247\uff0c\u6797\u5b63\u5e73\u7684\u5167\u5fc3\u537b\u611f\u5e73\u975c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u6230\u722d\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u8ecd\u4eba\u548c\u767e\u59d3\u3002\u7368\u88c1\u8005\u8207\u717d\u52d5\u8005\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u842c\u60e1\u4e4b\u6e90\u3002\u800c\u501f\u93e1\u6230\u722d\u53f2\uff0c\u77e5\u8b58\u4efd\u5b50\u8981\u52c7\u6562\u6210\u70ba\u963b\u64cb\u6230\u722d\u7684\u9632\u7dda\u3002\u300d\u6216\u8a31\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6797\u5b63\u5e73\u8981\u4ee5\u6709\u6191\u6709\u64da\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6d89\u5165\u52de\u5de5\u4e4b\u6230\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u80cc\u5f8c\u6703\u4e2d\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u69cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_15515\" style=\"width: 801px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15515\" class=\"wp-image-15515\" src=\"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/labor-mobility-lin-ji-ping-04.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"791\" height=\"528\" srcset=\"https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/labor-mobility-lin-ji-ping-04.jpg 3312w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/labor-mobility-lin-ji-ping-04-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/labor-mobility-lin-ji-ping-04-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/labor-mobility-lin-ji-ping-04-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/labor-mobility-lin-ji-ping-04-1080x720.jpg 1080w, https:\/newsletter.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/labor-mobility-lin-ji-ping-04-180x120.jpg 180w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 791px) 100vw, 791px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-15515\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u63a1\u8a2a\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8ac7\u5230\u52de\u5de5\u9077\u5f99\uff0c\u6797\u5b63\u5e73\u7684\u8868\u60c5\u7e3d\u662f\u56b4\u8085\u51dd\u91cd\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u6700\u5f8c\u5206\u4eab\u73cd\u85cf\u7684\u4e8c\u6230\u4e0d\u5217\u985b\u4e4b\u5f79 (Battle of Britain) \u82f1\u570b\u7687\u5bb6\u53ca\u5fb7\u570b\u7a7a\u8ecd\u53c3\u8207\u6230\u5f79\u7684\u6230\u6a5f\u98db\u884c\u54e1\u7c3d\u540d\u756b\uff0c\u7b11\u5bb9\u624d\u542b\u84c4\u5730\u5728\u81c9\u4e0a\u5c55\u73fe\u3002 \u651d\u5f71\u2502\u5f35\u8a9e\u8fb0<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u66f4\u591a\u7cbe\u5f69\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8acb\u81f3\u300c\u7814\u4e4b\u6709\u7269\u300d\u5b98\u7db2\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/research.sinica.edu.tw\/\"><em>http:\/research.sinica.edu.tw\/<\/em><\/a><\/strong><\/h1>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u52de\u5de5\u9077\u5f99\u7814\u7a76 \u300a\u51b0\u539f\u6b77\u96aa\u8a18\u300b\u52d5\u756b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9577\u6bdb\u8c61\u5011\u70ba\u4e86\u751f\u5b58\u800c\u9077\u5f99\u3002\u73fe\u5be6\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u81fa\u7063\uff0c\u52de\u5de5\u5011\u4e5f\u70ba\u4e86\u8b00\u751f\u800c\u96e2\u9109\u80cc\u4e95\u3002\u4e2d\u7814\u9662 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